Electrical Requirements for New Service and Upgrades
If installed in the United States, the
electrical wiring of all hot tubs must meet the requirements of section
422-20 of the National Electric Code (NEC) and any applicable state or
local codes. The electrical circuit must be installed by a licensed
electrician and approved by a local building/electrical inspection
authority.
ELECTRICAL SETUP BEFORE DELIVERY OF YOUR HOT TUB and for all operating hot tubs
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All 240V hot tubs must be permanently
connected (hard wired) to the power supply. 120V hot tubs may use GFCI
cord, plugged into a grounded outlet. Supplying power to the hot tub
which is not in accordance with these instructions will void both the
independent testing agency’s listing and the manufacturer’s warranty. |
2 |
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The power supplied to the hot tub must be a dedicated circuit with no other appliances or lights sharing the power. |
3 |
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When determining the current, voltage and
wire size required for the hot tub configuration to be connected, refer
to manufacturer’s recommendations and keep these points in mind:
- Wire size must be appropriate per NEC and/or local codes.
- We recommend THHN copper core wire.
- All wiring must be copper to ensure adequate connections.
- Do not use aluminum wire.
- When using wire larger than #6, add a junction box near the
hot tub and reduce to short lengths of #6 wire between the junction box
and the hot tub.
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4 |
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The electrical supply for the hot tub
must include a suitably rated switch or circuit breaker to open all
ungrounded supply conductors to comply with Section 422-20 of the
National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. The disconnecting means must be
readily accessible to the hot tub’s occupant but installed at least 5
feet (1.5m) from the hot tub water. |
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The electrical circuit for the hot tub
must include a suitable ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) as
required by NEC Article 680-42. The disconnect must be readily
accessible and visible to the spa occupant but installed at least 5
feet, measured horizontally, from the spa water. |
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